Hiring employees in China involves more than finding qualified candidates. Foreign companies must also decide which organization will legally employ those candidates, manage payroll and mandatory benefits, and take responsibility for employment compliance.
The right solution depends on your stage of market entry:
- An Employer of Record (EOR) can employ workers through a local entity while you test the market.
- A recruitment agency or headhunter can identify candidates but may not become their employer.
- A hiring platform can help an established local HR team source applicants directly.
- A foreign-invested company - commonly called a WFOE - can employ its own team and support a longer-term China operation.
These options are complementary rather than interchangeable. For example, a company may use a recruitment agency to find a China country manager and an EOR to employ that person initially. If the business later establishes a Chinese entity, the employee may transition to direct employment by the new company.
This guide compares prominent EOR, recruitment and hiring providers serving the Chinese market. The list is not an absolute ranking. It is a practical shortlist based on service scope, China relevance, recruitment model and suitability for different market-entry scenarios.
Important: Provider capabilities, geographic coverage and commercial terms can change. Confirm the exact employing entity, supported work locations, service structure and current fees before signing an agreement.
Comparison of China EOR, Recruitment and Hiring Providers
| Provider | Main category | China-related services | Particularly relevant for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aniday | EOR, headhunting and RPO | EOR, payroll, recruitment and headhunting across China and other Asian markets | Companies wanting recruitment and employment support from one provider |
| Deel | Global EOR and HR platform | China EOR, onboarding, payroll, benefits administration and global payroll | International teams managing workers in several countries |
| Remote | Global EOR and HR platform | China EOR, payroll, benefits and contractor management | Technology-led companies seeking a centralized global HR system |
| Michael Page | Specialist recruitment agency | Permanent, temporary, executive and specialist recruitment in Mainland China | Professional and management-level hiring |
| Hays | Specialist recruitment agency | Permanent recruitment and enterprise talent solutions | Employers seeking specialist candidates and market knowledge |
| Randstad China | Recruitment and workforce solutions | Professional recruitment, executive search, outsourcing and RPO | Larger or repeat hiring programs |
| Robert Walters China | Recruitment and talent advisory | Permanent recruitment, executive search, RPO and market intelligence | Specialist, management and leadership roles |
| BOSS Zhipin | Online recruitment platform | Direct communication between employers and jobseekers | Local HR teams managing high-volume or direct sourcing |
1. Aniday
Aniday combines EOR services with headhunting and recruitment process outsourcing. That combination makes it relevant to foreign companies that need both a candidate-search channel and a way to employ successful candidates without immediately establishing a Chinese entity.
According to Aniday's official service information, its EOR offering covers employment contracts, payroll, benefits and employment administration. The company also provides headhunting for specialist and management roles and RPO for businesses that want to outsource a larger part of their recruitment process.
Its headhunting model uses a network of 50,000 independent recruitment professionals in the market. This may be useful when a company needs access to candidates in several industries or locations rather than relying on a single recruitment consultant.
Best suited to
- Companies entering China as part of a broader Asia expansion
- Businesses that want sourcing and EOR support under one provider relationship
- Employers recruiting specialist, managerial or difficult-to-fill positions
- Companies considering an outsourced recruitment function
What to verify: Confirm which Chinese entity would employ the worker, whether the employee's city is supported, how local payroll and benefits are administered, and whether recruitment and EOR services are contracted separately.
2. Deel
Deel's China hiring service allows companies to employ and pay workers in China without first establishing their own local entity. Its published China offering includes EOR employment, onboarding, payroll, statutory benefit administration and support for companies that already have an entity but want outsourced global payroll.
Deel is particularly relevant to businesses building distributed teams across multiple countries. HR administrators can manage EOR employees, direct employees and contractors through a common platform rather than operating unrelated systems in every market.
For China specifically, companies should request a detailed employment-cost illustration for the employee's city. Social insurance and housing-fund arrangements can vary locally, so a general country-level estimate is not a substitute for a city-specific proposal.
Best suited to
- Multinational or remote-first teams
- Companies hiring in China and several other countries
- Employers that prioritize centralized onboarding and HR administration
- Businesses that may later require global payroll for their own entities
What to verify: Before proceeding, confirm the local employing party, supported cities, deposit requirements, benefits configuration, foreign-exchange process and offboarding fees.
3. Remote
Remote's China EOR service covers legal employment, payroll, benefits and other employment administration while the client directs the employee's day-to-day work. Remote states that its China EOR service operates through its own local entity rather than through an external partner.
This direct-entity model may appeal to companies that want a clearer line of responsibility between the global platform and the legal employer. Remote also offers contractor management and payroll products, making it possible to manage different worker categories through one system.
However, China coverage should not be treated as automatically nationwide. Remote's published country information has identified specific provinces for EOR onboarding, and coverage may change. Employers should confirm that both the employee's actual work location and the planned benefits registration location are supported.
Best suited to
- Technology and internationally distributed companies
- Businesses that value a direct-entity EOR model
- Companies looking for a unified global HR platform
- Employers that already know which candidate they wish to hire
What to verify: Ask for written confirmation of geographic coverage, the employing entity, payroll timing, benefit registration, intellectual-property provisions and the process for transferring an employee to a future China entity.
4. Michael Page China
Michael Page China is a specialist recruitment business with offices in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and Shenzhen. Its Mainland China services include permanent and temporary recruitment, executive search, consulting, advisory and outsourcing.
The firm recruits across functions including finance, technology, engineering and manufacturing, marketing, human resources and legal. This makes it more relevant to professional and management hiring than to purely administrative employment services.
Michael Page can help define a role, benchmark compensation, approach candidates, manage interviews and support offer negotiations. It should not, however, be assumed that a standard recruitment engagement includes EOR employment. The company that ultimately hires the candidate still needs a suitable legal employment route.
Best suited to
- Professional, specialist and management positions
- Foreign companies seeking recruiters with local sector knowledge
- Employers requiring executive search or compensation insight
- Businesses that already have an entity or a separate EOR partner
What to verify: Clarify whether the assignment is contingent, retained or project-based, as well as the fee trigger, replacement terms, candidate ownership period and responsibility for background checks.
5. Hays China
Hays China provides permanent recruitment and enterprise talent solutions. Its employer services emphasize specialist recruitment knowledge and access to candidates through its China office network.
Hays may be a suitable option when a foreign company needs support translating a global job description into a profile that fits the local market. A specialist recruiter can also help assess whether the proposed compensation, title and reporting structure are likely to attract the intended candidates.
As with other recruitment agencies, sourcing a candidate does not by itself solve the legal-employment question. The successful candidate must still be hired by the foreign company's Chinese entity or through an appropriately structured third-party employment arrangement.
Best suited to
- Specialist and professional recruitment
- Employers needing local salary and candidate-market insight
- Companies filling permanent roles
- International businesses with an established HR or employment structure
What to verify: Companies should confirm sector coverage, the responsible China office, search methodology, fee structure and any restrictions on approaching candidates introduced by the agency.
6. Randstad China
Randstad China offers a broad range of workforce services, including professional recruitment, recruitment process outsourcing, managed service programs, talent advisory and workforce-transition services.
Its specialist recruitment practice covers areas such as accounting and finance, banking, engineering, human resources, information technology, life sciences, sales and marketing, and supply chain. Its RPO offering may be more relevant than a traditional agency arrangement when an employer needs ongoing or higher-volume recruitment.
Randstad also has offices in several major Chinese cities. That geographic presence can be useful for companies recruiting across multiple locations, although service availability should still be confirmed for the specific assignment.
Best suited to
- Companies planning repeated or large-scale hiring
- Employers requiring RPO or broader workforce solutions
- Businesses hiring across several professional functions
- Organizations seeking recruitment data and talent advisory support
What to verify: Ask how the proposed service distinguishes recruitment, outsourcing and any staffing arrangement. The legal employer and responsibilities for payroll, benefits and employee management should be explicit in the contract.
7. Robert Walters China
Robert Walters China provides permanent recruitment, executive search, recruitment process outsourcing and talent-advisory services. Its China practice recruits in areas including accounting and finance, engineering, healthcare, human resources, legal and compliance, marketing, procurement, sales, and technology.
The firm also offers market-intelligence services such as salary benchmarking, talent mapping and competitor analysis. These can be helpful before a company finalizes its China organization chart or compensation budget.
Robert Walters is primarily a talent-acquisition partner. Unless a separate employment solution is specifically included, the client remains responsible for arranging how the selected candidate will be legally employed.
Best suited to
- Specialist, management and leadership appointments
- Employers needing talent mapping before entering the market
- Companies comparing compensation and candidate availability
- Businesses requiring executive search or RPO
What to verify: Confirm the search type, targeted candidate market, assessment process, fee milestones and what happens if a successful candidate leaves during the replacement period.
8. BOSS Zhipin
BOSS Zhipin is a major Chinese online recruitment platform operated by KANZHUN. Its model enables employers and jobseekers to communicate directly through its mobile and online services.
Unlike an EOR or recruitment agency, a hiring platform generally gives the employer sourcing tools rather than managing the search or employment relationship on its behalf. The employer must write and publish suitable job advertisements, screen applicants, conduct interviews and manage offers internally.
BOSS Zhipin can be useful when a company has local Chinese-language recruitment capability and expects to hire repeatedly. A foreign company without a Chinese entity or local HR function may find a managed recruitment service easier for its first few positions.
Best suited to
- Companies with an established China HR team
- Direct sourcing and recurring recruitment
- Employers comfortable managing applicants in Chinese
- Operational, commercial, technology and other locally sourced roles
What to verify: Before using any hiring platform, establish internal processes for account verification, applicant privacy, candidate assessment, recordkeeping and consistent communication.
EOR vs Recruitment Agency vs Hiring Platform vs WFOE
The simplest way to compare the four models is to ask two questions: who finds the candidate, and who becomes the legal employer?
| Model | Who usually finds the candidate? | Who legally employs the worker? | Typical use case |
|---|---|---|---|
| EOR | Client, agency or EOR recruitment service | EOR's Chinese employing entity | Testing China with a small initial team |
| Recruitment agency or headhunter | Agency | Client's entity or a separate EOR | Finding specialist, management or executive talent |
| Hiring platform | Client's HR team | Client's entity or a separate EOR | Direct or higher-volume sourcing |
| WFOE / direct employment | Client or recruitment partner | Foreign investor's Chinese company | Long-term operations and a growing local team |
An EOR is therefore not automatically a recruiter, and a recruiter is not automatically an EOR. Some providers offer both services, but the contracts, responsibilities and fees may remain separate.
An EOR is often considered when speed and flexibility matter more than having a fully independent local operating structure. It can help a company hire its first employees, validate demand or bridge the period while an entity is being established.
A recruitment agency becomes valuable when candidate access is the main challenge. It may be preferable for senior, confidential, bilingual or highly specialized appointments.
A hiring platform is usually most efficient when the employer already has local HR capacity and can manage the complete recruitment funnel.
A WFOE or other suitable foreign-invested entity becomes more relevant when the company needs to sign local commercial contracts, invoice customers, lease premises, employ a substantial team or establish a durable operating presence.
When Should You Establish Your Own China Entity?
EOR employment can support early market testing, but it does not replace every function of a Chinese operating company.
Companies should consider entity establishment when they expect to:
- Build a permanent or expanding China team
- Generate and collect local revenue
- Issue local invoices
- Enter contracts through a Chinese company
- Lease substantial offices, retail space or facilities
- Hold permits or conduct activities requiring a defined business scope
- Build a long-term local brand and management structure
A foreign-invested enterprise is entitled to recruit employees directly or engage professional recruitment agencies. China's Labor Contract Law requires an employing unit to conclude a written labor contract, and the contract must address matters including the work, location, remuneration, working hours and social insurance. The National People's Congress translation of the Labor Contract Law provides the underlying framework.
Establishing an entity also creates continuing responsibilities. These may include accounting, tax filings, payroll, employee benefit administration, corporate records and annual compliance. The correct entity type, registered capital, business scope and location should therefore be considered as part of the commercial plan - not only as an HR decision.
Hongda Service assists foreign investors with WFOE formation in China, as well as the accounting, tax and corporate-compliance work required after establishment. Hongda is not a recruitment or headhunting agency, but it can help companies build the entity through which employees are eventually hired directly.
How to Select a China Hiring Provider
1. What service do you actually need?
Decide whether the primary problem is candidate sourcing, legal employment, payroll administration or entity establishment. Paying for an EOR will not guarantee access to the right candidate unless recruitment is included. Hiring a recruiter will not create a legal employer.
2. Which entity will employ the worker?
For an EOR proposal, request the full legal name and location of the Chinese employing entity. Ask whether the provider uses its own entity or a local partner and which party appears on the employment contract and pays the employee.
3. Is the employee's city supported?
Payroll practices, social-insurance administration and housing-fund arrangements may vary by location. Confirm the actual working city rather than relying solely on a general statement that China is covered.
4. What is included in the quotation?
Request a breakdown of the service fee, refundable deposits, payroll funding, benefits, foreign-exchange charges, onboarding costs and offboarding charges. Recruitment fees and EOR fees should be shown separately.
5. How are employment changes and termination handled?
Ask how salary changes, bonuses, leave, expenses, disciplinary matters, resignations and termination are managed. Employment exits should be planned with local professional advice rather than treated as a routine platform action.
6. Can employees later transfer to your own entity?
If a WFOE is planned, establish the transition process before hiring. Determine whether a new contract, employee consent, benefit-account changes or settlement of the existing employment relationship may be required.
7. How is sensitive information protected?
Review where applicant and employee information is stored, who can access it, how it is transferred and what happens to the data when the service ends. This is particularly important when multiple recruiters, overseas HR teams and technology platforms share candidate information.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a foreign company hire employees in China without establishing a WFOE?
An EOR may provide a route for employing selected workers through the EOR's local Chinese entity. The precise arrangement, location coverage and permitted activities should be reviewed with the provider and qualified advisers. The EOR does not give the foreign company its own Chinese operating entity.
Does an EOR also find candidates?
Not necessarily. The core EOR function begins after a candidate has been selected. Some providers, including Aniday and certain global HR platforms, also offer recruitment or talent-sourcing services. Confirm whether sourcing is included and whether a separate fee applies.
What is the difference between recruitment and headhunting?
Recruitment can cover advertising, applicant screening and filling a broad range of roles. Headhunting typically involves proactively identifying and approaching specific professionals, including people who are not actively applying for jobs. It is commonly used for senior or scarce-skill positions.
Is an independent contractor arrangement an alternative to EOR employment?
Only when the working relationship is genuinely independent. Calling a worker a contractor does not automatically determine their legal status. Companies should assess the person's duties, control, working arrangements and actual relationship before choosing this model.
When does a WFOE make more sense than an EOR?
A WFOE generally becomes more attractive when a company has a long-term China strategy, needs broader commercial capabilities or expects a growing local workforce. The decision should compare total operating needs and risks, not only the monthly cost per employee.
Can employees move from an EOR to a newly established WFOE?
Often this can be arranged, but it is not simply an administrative change inside an HR platform. The legal employer changes, so contracts, payroll, benefits and the existing employment relationship must be handled correctly. Plan the transition with the EOR, the new entity's HR and payroll advisers, and appropriate legal counsel.
Final Takeaway
There is no single hiring provider that is best for every company entering China.
An EOR such as Aniday, Deel or Remote may suit an initial hire or a market-validation phase. Michael Page, Hays, Randstad or Robert Walters may be more appropriate when finding specialist or leadership talent is the central challenge. BOSS Zhipin can support direct recruitment once a company has the local language skills and HR capacity to manage applicants itself.
For a sustained operation, establishing a Chinese entity may provide greater control over employment and commercial activity. The most effective approach is often staged: recruit the right people, use a carefully reviewed interim employment structure where appropriate, and establish a WFOE when the business case supports a permanent presence.